The AP’s Stephen Wade has a neat article about new book, Soccenomics. The book “to do for soccer what Bill James in his ‘Baseball Abstracts,’ and Michael Lewis in ‘Moneyball’ did for baseball: examine the game from the outside, using social science and academic rigor.”
Unfortunately for the futbol economy, it appears that while spending Yankees-style can bring on-field success, it doesn’t guarantee profit. The authors, Stefan Szymanski and Simon Kuper, point out that “the next World Cup will not be an airplane dropping dollars on South Africa,” due to enormous stadium construction expense canceling out positive economic impact from WC-related tourism. South Korea has had problems filling all of its new stadia after the 2002 WC.
It’s really the same problem with NFL venues, only the NFL’s stadia are even larger and more expensive. Thankfully, most of the new NFL venues were built during a boom period, with only a few replacements due or overdue. If the overriding argument against bringing a World Cup to a country is the construction cost, that should put the United States and its dozens of excellent stadia in great position, right?
Fifteen years ago, we hosted the WC with a bunch of venues that are now largely obsolete and have been replaced by something else:
- Rose Bowl
- Stanford Stadium
- Cotton Bowl
- Soldier Field
- Pontiac Silverdome
- Giants Stadium
- Citrus Bowl
- Foxboro Stadium
Stanford Stadium’s a bit small to do it these days, and the Silverdome and Citrus Bowl will probably continue to deteriorate over the next decade or so, ruling them out. Giants Stadium will be replaced next year while Foxboro and the Silverdome have already been replaced. The Cotton Bowl has been supplanted twice already, and Cowboys Stadium doesn’t have the nasty field crown problem that plagued Texas Stadium. The advent of retractable domes has made Indianapolis and Phoenix suitable locales, which only drives up competition among all of these new venues. That’s not to say that all large NFL stadia are immediately eligible – FIFA has a recent partial roof requirement that may disqualify many large NFL and college stadia. If I were to put together a venue list for a future USA World Cup, it would probably look like this:
- Group A: Qwest Field, Seattle
- Group B: New Bay Area Stadium
- Group C: Reliant Stadium, Houston
- Group D: Soldier Field, Chicago
- Group E: University of Phoenix Stadium, Phoenix/Glendale
- Group F: Gillette Stadium, Boston/Foxboro
- Group G: FedEx Field, Washington, D.C.
- Group H: Raymond James Stadium, Tampa
Knockout rounds:
- Games 1 & 2: New Meadowlands Stadium, New York/New Jersey
- Games 3 & 4: New Los Angeles Stadium/Rose Bowl
- Games 5 & 6: Cowboys Stadium, Dallas/Arlington
- Games 7 & 8: New/Refurbished Miami Stadium
Quarterfinals
- Quarterfinal 1: New Meadowlands Stadium
- Quarterfinal 2: New Los Angeles Stadium/Rose Bowl
- Quarterfinal 3: Cowboys Stadium
- Quarterfinal 4: New/Refurbished Miami Stadium
Semifinals
- Semifinal 1: Cowboys Stadium
- Semifinal 2: New/Refurbished Miami Stadium
Finals
- Third Place Game: New Los Angeles Stadium/Rose Bowl
- Championship: New Meadowlands Stadium
It’s a pretty equitable geographic distribution of games, better than 1994 at least. It would also require only two new venues and one refurbished venue (Miami), all of which are in planning stages anyway. So is it a good idea to pursue the World Cup in America in another decade? I can only speak from personal experience, which means that I got to hang out with an official translator for the Brazilian team in Los Gatos during the ’94 WC. Those Brazilians turned that place out. IMHO, hell yes.